Russia’s Foreign Trade with the GCC Countries: Dynamics, Characteristics and Opportunities
نویسندگان
چکیده
This article examines the foreign trade relations between Russian Federation and states of Cooperation Council Arab States Persian Gulf (GCC) in 21st century. It considers development bilateral economic cooperation with Middle Eastern states, particularly Arabian monarchies, as an essential direction for enhancing Russia's integration into global system context increasing anti-Russian sanctions. The study's relevance lies Federation's need to intensify investment friendly under current circumstances. research holds theoretical practical significance understanding characteristics, challenges, future states. aims analyze state mutual GCC countries from 2000 2021 identify main factors influencing dynamics effectiveness this trade. establishes that both sides are founded on a stable objective basis, characterized by similarities proximity potential levels collective business entity, considering individual country characteristics. foundations benefits remain priority further cooperation. Trade volumes, goods services, have shown steady growth, past 5-6 years, although there significant differentiations among countries. United Emirates (UAE) remains primary trading partner within GCC. However, flows Russia UAE, well other imbalanced, exports monarchies significantly exceeding imports region. commodity structure also requires improvement, offering opportunities parties enhance efficiency. author suggests efforts should focus developing areas contribute diversification, establishment "green energy" promising sectors, continuous enhancement regulatory framework analysis draws data UNCTAD international database, ensuring formulation reliable well-founded conclusions. utilizes various methods, including comparative analysis, statistical factor historical, institutional, causal approaches.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Vestnik MGIMO-universiteta
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2071-8160', '2541-9099']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2023-3-90-222-243